5,042 research outputs found

    The Garching-Bonn Deep Survey (GaBoDS) Wide-Field-Imaging Reduction Pipeline

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    We introduce our publicly available Wide-Field-Imaging reduction pipeline THELI. The procedures applied for the efficient pre-reduction and astrometric calibration are presented. A special emphasis is put on the methods applied to the photometric calibration. As a test case the reduction of optical data from the ESO Deep Public Survey including the WFI-GOODS data is described. The end-products of this project are now available via the ESO archive Advanced Data Products section.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, proceedings of ESO Calibration Workshop 200

    Transition Systems with Independence and Multi-Arcs

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    We extend the model of transition systems with independence in order to provide it with a feature relevant in the noninterleaving analysis of concurrent systems, namely multi-arcs. Moreover, we study the relationships between the category of transition systems with independence and multi-arcs and the category of labeled asynchronous transition systems, extending the results recently obtained by the authors for (simple) transition systems with independence (cf. Proc. CONCUR'96), and yielding a precise characterisation of transition systems with independence and multi-arcs in terms of (event-maximal, diamond-extensional) labeled asynchronous transition systems

    Comparing Transition Systems with Independence and Asynchronous Transition Systems

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    Transition systems with independence and asynchronous transition systems are noninterleaving models for concurrency arising from the same simple idea of decorating transitions with events. They differ for the choice of a derived versus a primitive notion of event which induces considerable differences and makes the two models suitable for different purposes. This opens the problem of investigating their mutual relationships, to which this paper gives a fully comprehensive answer. In details, we characterise the category of extensional asynchronous transitions systems as the largest full subcategory of the category of (labelled) asynchronous transition systems which admits TSITSI, the category of transition systems with independence, as a coreflective subcategory. In addition, we introduce event-maximal asynchronous transitions systems and we show that their category is equivalent to TSITSI, so providing an exhaustive characterisation of transition systems with independence in terms of asynchronous transition systems

    A Calculus of Mobile Resources

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    We introduce a calculus of Mobile Resources (MR) tailored for the design and analysis of systems containing mobile, possibly nested, computing devices that may have resource and access constraints, and which are not copyable nor modifiable per se. We provide a reduction as well as a labelled transition semantics and prove a correspondence be- tween barbed bisimulation congruence and a higher-order bisimulation. We provide examples of the expressiveness of the calculus, and apply the theory to prove one of its characteristic properties

    Thermomagnetic torques in polyatomic gases

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    The application of the Scott effect to the dynamics of galactic and stellar rotation is investigated. Efforts were also made to improve the sensitivity and stability of torque measurements and understand the microscopic mechanism that causes the Scott effect

    Ethics of Employment in the U.S. Restaurant Industry

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    My experiences and exposure to the U.S. restaurant industry have led me to believe that the average U.S. restaurant employee is grossly mistreated. There are several issues of concern that span the industry. Some issues are based around minimum wage, others around poor benefits, to name a few. All of these issues stem out of a lack of a consistent system of ethics within the industry. I chose to analyze the issues in the United States’ restaurant industry, with intent to propose a solution at the end of my thesis. From here, I compare and contrast the U.S. industry with the French restaurant industry and their systems of employee treatment. The French system contains many desirable aspects that may be used to improve our own industry. From here I compare possible ethical solutions in relation to two frameworks of justice theory: Rawlsian Liberalism and Libertarianism. These polarized and competitive viewpoints offer the most diverse range of possible solutions to the U.S. restaurant industry’s issues. To conclude, I propose solutions that were inspired by the French industry and can work in conjunction with Rawlsian Liberal and Libertarian viewpoints. These solutions would ideally improve the U.S. industry for the long term

    GaBoDS: The Garching-Bonn Deep Survey VIII. Lyman-break galaxies in the ESO Deep Public Survey

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    Aims. The clustering properties of a large sample of U-dropouts are investigated and compared to very precise results for B-dropouts from other studies to identify a possible evolution from z=4 to z=3. Methods. A population of ~8800 candidates for star-forming galaxies at z=3 is selected via the well-known Lyman-break technique from a large optical multicolour survey (the ESO Deep Public Survey). The selection efficiency, contamination rate, and redshift distribution of this population are investigated by means of extensive simulations. Photometric redshifts are estimated for every Lyman-break galaxy (LBG) candidate from its UBVRI photometry yielding an empirical redshift distribution. The measured angular correlation function is deprojected and the resulting spatial correlation lengths and slopes of the correlation function of different subsamples are compared to previous studies. Results. By fitting a simple power law to the correlation function we do not see an evolution in the correlation length and the slope from other studies at z=4 to our study at z=3. In particular, the dependence of the slope on UV-luminosity similar to that recently detected for a sample of B-dropouts is confirmed also for our U-dropouts. For the first time number statistics for U-dropouts are sufficient to clearly detect a departure from a pure power law on small scales down to ~2" reported by other groups for B-dropouts.Comment: 10 pages, 11 figures, accepted by A&A, full resolution version available at http://www.astro.uni-bonn.de/~hendrik/5880.pd
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